Pakistan’s latest Labour Force Survey (LFS 2024–25) highlights a troubling reality: rising unemployment, limited job creation, and an economy under pressure. Beyond these numbers lies a deeper concern — the steady loss of capable, educated youth.
At the same time, institutions like the Pakistan Army continue to demand a very specific standard of human capital. PMA Long Course selection does not depend on luck or physical fitness alone. It is built on three core abilities that define officer potential:
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English proficiency
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Personality strength
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Intelligence (IQ)
Candidates who understand and prepare for these pillars early stand a far better chance of success.
1. English: The Foundation of Military Communication
English is not treated as an optional skill in the Pakistan Army. From recruitment to active service, it remains the primary professional language.
1.1 Role of English at the AS&RC Preliminary Stage
Before reaching ISSB, candidates are already assessed on English indirectly and directly through:
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Written academic test sections
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Understanding instructions in intelligence tests
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Initial interview responses
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Medical and documentation briefings
Candidates with weak English often fail not because of low intelligence, but due to misunderstanding instructions or inability to express themselves clearly.
1.2 English During the 4-Day ISSB Assessment
At ISSB, English appears across all evaluation tools, including:
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Sentence completion tests
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Picture story writing
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Group discussions conducted by GTOs
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Psychological assessments
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Final interview with the Deputy President
Clear expression and logical structure matter more than advanced vocabulary. Poor English limits your ability to demonstrate leadership traits, even if they exist.
1.3 English in Military Operations and Career Progression
After selection, English becomes unavoidable. Officers use it for:
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Writing reports and briefings
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Operational orders
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Joint and international military exercises
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UN peacekeeping missions
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Foreign training and staff courses
English is not just a test requirement — it is a career requirement.
2. Personality: The Backbone of Officer Material
The Pakistan Army selects individuals first, not just test scores. Personality is continuously evaluated from the very first interaction.
2.1 Personality Evaluation at the Preliminary Interview
At AS&RC, officers observe:
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Confidence and composure
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Body language
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Communication style
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Honesty and consistency
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Emotional control
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Motivation for military service
This assessment begins before ISSB and filters out unsuitable candidates early.
2.2 Personality Assessment Throughout ISSB
ISSB does not judge personality in a single test. It evaluates behavior across all four days through:
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Group discussions
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Group planning exercises
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Outdoor and command tasks
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Psychologist interaction
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Final interview
Artificial behavior and memorized answers are easily detected over time.
2.3 Personality Traits Expected in PMA Officers
Successful candidates typically demonstrate:
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Confidence without arrogance
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Team orientation
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Discipline and reliability
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Integrity and honesty
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Stress tolerance
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Balanced leadership and initiative
These traits cannot be faked consistently — they must be developed.
3. IQ: The Engine Behind Military Decision-Making
Modern military leadership requires rapid thinking, pattern recognition, and logical judgment under pressure.
3.1 Intelligence Testing at AS&RC
At the preliminary stage, candidates must clear:
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Verbal intelligence tests
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Non-verbal intelligence tests
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Logical reasoning questions
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Pattern recognition tasks
These are time-bound and demand quick, accurate decisions.
3.2 Intelligence Assessment at ISSB
ISSB further evaluates mental ability through:
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Psychological written tests
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Group problem-solving activities
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Situational judgment discussions
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Interview questions requiring logic and reasoning
IQ alone is not enough — but without sufficient mental agility, performance drops across all areas.
4. How English, Personality, and IQ Work Together
| Stage | English | Personality | IQ |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS&RC Preliminary | Understanding instructions, interview communication | Confidence and clarity | Computer-based intelligence tests |
| ISSB 4-Day Assessment | Written tasks, discussions, interview | Leadership, teamwork, emotional balance | Logical and psychological evaluation |
A candidate strong in only one area rarely succeeds. Balance is essential.
5. How to Prepare for PMA Long Course 2026 Effectively
Build Strong English Skills
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Practice speaking daily
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Strengthen basic grammar
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Write ISSB-style stories
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Answer interview questions in English
Develop Personality Naturally
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Avoid memorized or artificial answers
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Participate in group discussions
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Maintain positive body language
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Improve communication through daily interaction
Sharpen Intelligence (IQ)
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Practice verbal and non-verbal tests under time limits
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Solve logical reasoning questions regularly
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Train your mind for fast decision-making
Final Thoughts
Success in PMA Long Course 2026 depends on performance from the first day at the recruitment centre to the final interview at ISSB.
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Improve English for clarity and confidence
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Develop personality for leadership and stability
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Strengthen IQ for quick, logical decision-making
These three qualities decide whether a candidate merely applies — or ultimately earns the right to wear the Khaki uniform.
Ex-Military Officer Awarded Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (M) Analyst of Political Science, Internal Affairs & Regional Security Writer & Digital Content Creator on Geopolitics and Power Dynamics